Understanding Rotary Unions
What is a Rotary Union?
A rotary union or swivel joint is a mechanism used to transfer fluid (under pressure or vacuum) from a stationary inlet to a rotating outlet, preserving and isolating the fluid connection. Also referred to as rotary joints, rotary couplings, fluid swivels or swivel joints; rotary unions are engineered to endure a large range of temperatures, pressures and speeds for a variety of conditions and environments.
Rotary unions typically function by connecting to input and securing onto another mechanism while allowing a moving connection to be preserved. Rotary unions are utilized in a wide range of applications; from miniature rotary unions for the semiconductor industry, to large and rugged-duty rotary unions for industrial applications.
Learn more about Understanding Rotary Unions
Three types of rotating unions.
AIR
Deublin builds reliable rotating unions for high-performance applications where high pressures and high speeds are required. These are categorized by one-channel air unions, low-speed one-channel unions, low-speed multi-channel unions, and dual passage air unions.
COOLANT
Deublin's coolant rotary unions offer many capabilities to reduce overall maintenance costs. The bearingless, coolant rotary union is a compact design with a high RPM due to the elimination of the bearings and reducing the overall cost. Deublin's off-the-shelf rotating unions offer multiple configurations to fit any machining application.
HYDRAULIC OIL
Reliable hydraulic rotary unions for high speed, high-pressure applications are available in a variety of mounting configurations. Hydraulic unions are available in many sizes to fit small spaces but are constructed for harsh environments.
Common Rotary Unions
1109-010-165 Rotary Union
Union pop-off 5/8-18UNF LH.655. Single passage for coolant or MQL. Patented pop-off technology allows unlimited dry running without media pressure. Full-flow design has no obstructions to trap chips or debris. Bearing-supported with threaded rotor for easy installation. Dual ABEC 7 (ISO class P4) angular contact ball bearings (1109) Deep groove ball bearings (902). Labyrinth system and large vents to protect ball bearings. Balanced mechanical seals made from silicon carbide for long life even under difficult operating conditions. Anodized aluminum housing resists corrosion. Stainless steel rotor.
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1129-039-301 Rotary Union
Union pop-off M16X1.5LH 18MM. Single passage for coolant or MQL. Patented pop-off technology allows unlimited dry running without media pressure. Pop-off stroke of 0.7-3.0 mm compensates for thermal expansion of spindle during extended operation as well as variations in drawbar position. Full-flow design has no obstructions to trap chips or debris. Balanced mechanical seals made from silicon carbide for long life even under difficult operating conditions. Anodized aluminum housing resists corrosion.
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2620-200-252 Rotary Union
Union CLNT/AIR 1/4 NPT 108 FLNG. Two independent passages for applications such as clamping and under clamping, work-piece sensing, and cooling. Balanced mechanical seals for each passage provide long life and reduced torque even at maximum pressure. Closed seals provide continuous containment of media. Dual precision ball bearings for smooth operation. Labyrinth protection for ball bearings. Mounting options are compatible with Deublin 2520 or 1579 series unions.
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1129-016-301 Rotary Union
Union pop-off M16X1.5LH 18MM. Single passage for coolant or MQL. Patented pop-off technology allows unlimited dry running without media pressure. Pop-off stroke of 0.7-3.0 mm compensates for thermal expansion of spindle during extended operation as well as variations in drawbar position. Full-flow design has no obstructions to trap chips or debris. Balanced mechanical seals made from silicon carbide for long life even under difficult operating conditions. Anodized aluminum housing resists corrosion.
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1109-040-188 Rotary Union
Union pop-off M16X1.5LH 18MM. Single passage for coolant or MQL. Patented pop-off technology allows unlimited dry running without media pressure. Full-flow design has no obstructions to trap chips or debris. Bearing-supported with threaded rotor for easy installation. Dual ABEC 7 (ISO class P4) angular contact ball bearings (1109) Deep groove ball bearings (902). Labyrinth system and large vents to protect ball bearings. Balanced mechanical seals made from silicon carbide for long life even under difficult operating conditions. Anodized aluminum housing resists corrosion. Stainless steel rotor.
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1129-205-201 Rotary Union
Union pop-off M16 × 1.5LH 18mm. Single passage for coolant or MQL Pop-Off™ technology allows unlimited dry running without media pressure. Pop-off stroke of 0.7-3.0 mm compensates for thermal expansion of spindle during extended operation as well as variations in drawbar position. Full-flow design has no obstructions to trap swarf or debris. Balanced mechanical seals made from silicon carbide for long life even under difficult operating conditions. Anodized aluminum housing resists corrosion.
Deublin Company, founded in 1945, is the leading manufacturer of rotary unions and slip rings in the global industrial marketplace. Headquartered in the greater Chicago area with strategic global locations, Deublin’s innovation and unique designs have garnered global accolades and attention in worldwide industrial applications.
All World has been proud partners with Deublin since 2001, supplying Deublin rotary unions.
View the Deublin catalog to see specs.
Deublin Rotary Union Catalog #1 Deublin Rotary Union Catalog #2
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